Active Language online staffroom

First Day Icebreakers

Amy posted a link to this fabulous free ebook by Graham Knox on the facebook page – it’s got 40 great ideas for icebreakers…just what we need to start the term!

 

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Christmas lesson ideas!

Here are some links which people have shared on the facebook page in the lead-up to Christmas:

  • Thanks to Katie for this one from The Guardian
  • Ceri posted a great idea for festive homework here
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Blended Learning

Rich, one of our former teachers, has written a blogpost about blended learning’s role in the modern classroom.  This ties in with a project which Ceri is currently thinking about – which is why our recent survey also included questions on your experience of blended learning.  Here were some of your comments:

What is your experience of blended learning?

Tried it a little bit. it was reasonably successful with already-motivated-and-studious teens… I don’t know how quickly other groups would take to it

a few one-off experiments for language teaching, more in training contexts

I’d say none, though I’ve had WhatsApp groups with learners, though this was more a space to share information than for structured learning

What are your thoughts on blended learning?

I’m a traditionalist and like having paper, but so realise we need to move with the times. I’d need more information about what it is and how it works to give a proper opinion.  I think it’s a good way of consolidating learning for different learning styles and encouraging independent learning

I like the principles behind it and would like to experiment more with it, but i wouldnt appreciate being told/made to use it because I see it as something to be implemented gradually and carefully, in response to learners’ needs and potential, and to varying degrees depending on the group/individuals

I like the interactive/community side of it, I think it can help students to work at their own pace, I guess it works for busy students who maybe can’t make the time for two f2f classes a week

I think it could be very effective, if set up properly. It does require effort from the learners to make it worthwhile for the teachers to find and/or produce resources

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ELT Journal

Simon posted a link to the ELT Journal which you can read online.  There’s a number of volumes available with articles on a range of different topics, from authors around the world.

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Speaking Skills

In the last PDM, Tom, Lucy and Nat worked with small groups thinking about speaking skills with different ages.  Here are the questions we discussed:

  • What topics work well with this age group?  Think about relevance and whether learners have the language to communicate their ideas comfortably.
  • What tasks work well with this age group?  Think about controlled practice, semi-controlled tasks and freer speaking activities.
  • What tools can we give them to improve their interactive (or live listening) skills?
  • How can we deal with different learners (more dominant, shyer, etc)?

These are the photos from Nat’s group which were discussing YLs and the notes from Lucy’s group related to teens.

IMG-20160315-WA0001

Ideas for Improving Speaking with Teens

Topics:

Music /School/Friends/Personal things/Gossip/TV Shows/Free Time activities/Sport/Computer Games/Internet /Networking sites/Fashion

Types of Activity/Tasks that work well with Teens:

Chris Roland’s Curriculum Questions which Carmen said she’d been using.  Different questions on different topics using Stem sentences which students then finish off. 

Zombie Apocalypse

Survival Games – one person out of a hot air balloon/ Desert Island uses for everyday objects using Infinitive of Purpose.

Onion Ring/Speed dating/Circle

Mingles

Debates

Pair work

Team work/Competitive Games

Role Plays

Board Games – Dice

Taboo – describe without saying certain taboo words.

Hot spot (1 student with back facing board) – Class describe words on the board for student to guess.

‘Say the line in the style of …’ – students say a given sentence using a tone /style of voice having been given an adverb

Running dictation /Dictation races

‘Talk for a minute’ on a given topic – To encourage spontaneous speech.   ‘Whose line is it anyway’ – no repetition/hesitation or deviation allowed.

Describe a picture – everyone say one thing about a picture, no repetition allowed. (PET part 3 style)

Any activity that they can ‘sabotage or lie about’ e.g finishing off Stem sentences.

Tools to improve their interactive skills (live listening)

Role plays

‘Include a line/word/phrase’  – for points .e.g say ‘oh really’ as many times as they can naturally in a dialogue.

Question tags – did he? /were you? Etc

Different types of Learner:

Role plays – shyer pupils can hide behind a role. Dominant can fully express themselves.

Visual prompts – pictures/stem sentences

Give a line/word/phrase – students have to fit it into to a dialogue without others guessing what it is.

Pair work. Combinations of pairs . e.g.  Shy+Shy/Dominant+ Dominant. Or Shy + Dominant

Onion ring/Speed dating/ Mingles – where pairs change and whole class isn’t listening to just one person.

Timed interaction – allowed 20 seconds to talk. If students go under or over time they lose points.

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Blended Learning

Some interesting chat between Simon, Dan, Ceri and Chris around this article.

Image from elearningindustry.com

Image from elearningindustry.com

Simon P: This looks interesting. I feel like we should be moving in this direction; helping students take their learning outside the classroom and being more engaged in their learning. I like what the article says about that learning being learner centred. I come back to the question of how to best do this. Any ideas would be warmly welcomed!

Ceri: Seems to me this is basically Obsidian selling its tech product and using trendy buzzwords to do it but I agree some nice concepts and ideas – a lot of which already goes on in Active classrooms. Might be an idea to pinpoint which areas can be developed further in/by AL – which areas you’d particularly like to grow and work from there?

Simon P: God love a trendy buzzword! (wink emoticon) And yep, it’s a sales pitch and these things can help us think. And yes it’s about taking what happens in our classrooms and extending them out to help students engage more. Dan and learner coaching is a key element. Chris is always good on the apparent reluctance of many of our learners to engage outside of the classroom.

What would we like to grow? Where and how could we engage? I’m not sure. I sure feel like it’s a discussion that we should be having for many reasons. What are the possibilities? What do others do (language schools, unis, other organisations, etc.)?

Hmm. How to move foward? Ironically it might best happen in a low tech meeting of interested parties kinda way…

Daniel B: Hi Si. I love the diagram – what IS that?! I agree with Ceri but would add that we need to take most commercial promotions of distance/e-/blended learning ‘models’ with a massive pinch of salt. Right now so many companies are muscling in on the action but very few of them are actually revealing what their learning programs look like or do, for fear that either the competition will steal ideas or the public will see the gloss for what it is. Generally, content is noticeably absent, replaced with ‘white papers’, confusing diagrams and digibabble, designed to impress. This one categorises distributed learning into three neat terms: blended, mobile and informal; these things are in reality almost impossible to tease apart so clearly. It’s a dubious-sounding claim that they have invented their own ‘learning model’. If we reduce these ideas down to simple ideas, ‘blended’ could involve a student accessing an exercise or quiz on the Internet, either on the teacher’s recommendation or independently; mobile could mean doing it on their phone, (but equally doing it on a piece of paper on the bus!), and informal just means doing something in English that isn’t ostensibly studying, such as chatting to a friend in a bar in English or reading a book. All of these are recommendable, because they all involve doing MORE ENGLISH than just classroom work and because they increase the range of English experience. But none of them are new, none of them need a company to provide the experience, they are all common sense, and, crucially, they all require additional commitment from the learner. Chris is right to identify this as a key issue, possibly the key one. The question is: how can teachers encourage students to do more outside the classroom? My bet is not on Obsidian or any glossy package but with a change in focus in the classroom that looks out to the leaners’ language lives, and hey! why not? A little coaching twist ;o)

Simon P: Yep, absolutely, Dan, I keep coming back to learner coaching and I totally believe in it. I also feel that as we move forward students and parents (and trainees, for that matter) expect us to be giving them more onliney, digitally type stuff.

Daniel B: I hear you, the pressure’s on! But what hope does an individual school, or a large multinational, for that matter, have in attempting to provide something more than is already here on the net? The power is not in materials or products but in us as learners and teachers. Make the students’ out-of-class and online lives a priority in the classroom; get dialogues going with learners about responsibility, interests, motivation, time management, practice ideas; discuss what’s stopping them for doing more; train students to critically evaluate what’s on offer and separate out the wheat from the chaff (whatever chaff is). I see the great websites and links that your teachers post here, which indicate that you’re already doing a lot of these things at Active (smile emoticon)

Ceri: totally 100% agree Dan (smile emoticon)

Simon P: Yep, you’re bang on, Dan. Loads of good stuff going on. Student motivation is the tricky thing! You can lead a horse to water… but that’s another story! Thanks, Dan and Ceri. Xx

Chris H: Interesting discussion!

I read your comment about me, Simon, as “Chris is always moaning about bloody students not doing enough outside of class”. Haha! Not far off (smile emoticon)
I think when it comes to student motivation, a big hurdle to get over is that of their expectations. For instance, a lot of our students probably still expect that paying their money and coming along twice a week (or less if there happens to be Carnaval, Semana Santa, some good waves…) is doing enough.
So actually drumming into them that it really isn’t enough (which is possibly not the greatest business strategy) may be necessary before they see that they have to seek out other learning opportunities.
I may be being unfair on Ss here, but I also think that sometimes when we tell them about websites, links and other ways of exploring learning outside the classroom, what they’re hoping for is a short cut. An app that makes learning English quicker and easier. Which is where all these glossy packages Dan mentions come in- to satisfy that need. Whereas what we are hoping is that they’ll work harder, spend more time on this language learning thing, get some serious sweating done. So again, helping them to understand this and maybe question their expectations about the learning process must be an important first step, before we start bombarding them with funky new technology, TED talks (shudder) and the rest.

Simon P: Damn right, Chris! (But I wanna short cut, oh go on, please, a pill to pop, I’ll pay anything!!!)

Ceri: I think we need to raise our expectations of them too – create opportunities and expect them to take them – sometimes they surprise us and rise to our expectations (not always admittedly)

Which then led on to a tangent of the Pencil Metaphor and #PencilChat

Simon P: It’s also interesting to think how we as teachers engage with tech. Which are you? Which am I? I think I’m probably a hanger on, a ferrule and also perhaps a bit woody. Hmm, interesting… (wink emoticon)

Chris H: I think I’m increasingly a hanger on, sadly.
A thought- in terms of getting Ss more engaged with the autonomous learning thing, which I guess is what all this is about when we strip away the fancy words, would it help to have it in the syllabus. I know that kinda goes against the autonomous part, but maybe as a way of training… so we could have a column in the sylabus, making it look all official, and maybe for the first term it would be quite prescriptive. Like “watch this video related to this theme in the unit, and check out this page to help with the second conditional”. And as the terms go by, it could incorporate more free choice, obviously with our guidance.
Perhaps a wee statement with some cooked up numbers would help e.g. “Studies show (!) that successful learners combine X number of classroom hours with at least Y number of hours of autonomous study”.
I just wondered whether putting it on the syllabus would give it that extra weight, while maybe it sometimes feels like just something the teacher fancies doing this week. Especially if, like me, you’re not terribly consistent. oops!

Simon P: Great stuff. I’m pretty sure there is a dedicated space for self study. I like the idea of adding more guidance though as well as giving space for individual stuff. That could work really well, we could further promote it through the blogs and social media.
We need to bear in mind that students join at any point in the year so they’ll need support through the year. I like it. Thanks. (smile emoticon)

Daniel B: I think you’re right Chris, getting students thinking more about independent learning needs incorporating systematically. For many classes, ‘syllabus’ = course book, and while there are studies that claim course books do not encourage autonomy, I believe there’s no reason you can’t weave in to your courses activities that promote autonomy. Also, many books have features that actively promote autonomy – you can read about them here!

Ceri: a simple way to start is to keep a class “log” where students write in at the beginning of class anything they’ve done in English between lessons – and this can be anything, listen to a song, watch a TV series with subtitles, play a game, read a reader (doesn’t all need to be tech), helped a lost tourist etc – the idea being that the log is passed around the class and everyone can see what everyone else is doing – then every now and then stop and comment on it, get students to share resources if they’re using them (studies seem to show that suggestions from peers are taken up more than suggestions from teachers). I tried it for a very short time with a SFN group before it moved on in the rota – it kinda worked

Fiona: Good chat! I’ve just finished doing a 30 day trial with English Central with my adult students. Quite interesting to see the degree of enthusuasm and involvement (or Not) of individuals and listen to their feedback. Some of them really went for it….something convenient that they can do on their phone in between other things rather than having to sit at a laptop. Still….I reckon the thing that hasn’t been perfected yet with all this techie razzmatazz (that was a predictive text word!), is how to meet the student’s desire for human feedback and motivation. English Central has made a good bash at it but at the end of the day, it’s a program. You’re right…there needs to be dialogue in the class too. Validation, motivation etc.

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Coursebooks – to use or not to use?

Simon P shared an article on why one EFL teacher uses a coursebook.  What are your thoughts for and against coursebooks?

Here are her reasons for using them.  Which reasons are also true for you?

  1.  I have one to one lessons with Greek kids who are preparing for an exam. Parents and students expect to buy a book. It’s a tradition!Ain’t gonna go against any tradition. I am weak. I am also poor. I need learners/students to make a living. If I don’t have a book, parents would wonder, ” What does she do with my kids? Where do they write stuff”.
  2. I teach many, many hours and that makes it very difficult to find material for each and every lesson/ student (eyes rolling even more). I do not have the time, the stamina, the patience for that. I am too old! Also, I do not want to work all day (There! I said it!)
  3. I choose books from respected publications and I assume that research has gone into them. Someone with qualifications has carefully chosen the material.
  4. I don’t like giving 1000 handouts only to have pieces of paper flying around, getting lost or chewed up by a dog. Most of my learners are young. I have had this problems with EAP learners too. When there was no coursebook, students would lose stuff!
  5. There ARE some good books out there. There are good exercises accompanied by interesting texts yada yada yada. Not everything is rubbish (the word rubbish is an overgeneralisation which is a big No No,but for dramatic purposes, let me go with the overgeneralisation).
  6. Books and using them is not something I have to do. I choose it. The same way I can choose to supplement material or completely throw out a unit/lesson I disagree with. Using a coursebook is not something set in stone. Bottom line is. My book is a tool. I choose how to use it.
  7. My book is what I make it. I can ask my learners to choose what they want to do from the book. I can choose what you will do from the book. I can ask my learners what changes they would make to the book and they can go and design new lessons. You don’t like your coursebook? Adapt it. Have your students adapt it.Having said that, even if I only had a rock to use in class (or something equally boring), I would probably be able to teach something. I would rack my brains all day long till I come up with something.

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Hacking Assessment

Ceri shared this interesting infographic on ways in which we can change assessment and how we approach exam classes.

 

Image from elearninginfographics.com

                      Image from elearninginfographics.com

Simon P: I started to think about which ones I’d like to focus on. It’s basically all of them! Not do much the first; I think we do that we’ll or the one about publicising the classroom which I don’t know if students would like! Be others sure do provide food for thought.

Ceri: I think we do 1 when we work with models – whether that’s watching the oral exams on youtube, or sharing good essays ( our own or from other/higher level classes) – blogs or fb groups are ways of publishing/publicising the class – as is displaying students’ work on the walls.

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Chris Roland’s Curriculum Questions

In Friday’s PDM, Carmen mentioned Chris’ Curriculum Questions – three documents containing up to 300 questions on twenty different, everyday topics.

You can download them below and it’s also well worth checking out Chris’ site where you can find lots of great resources and links to the sessions which he’s presented around Spain and Portugal.  You can also get ideas from our teachers who have seen him in action at ACEIA and remember that he’s coming to TEFL del Sur on Saturday 7th May this year!

100Q

200Q

300Q

Add in the comments below how you’ve been using the questions…

 

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The City of the Future

Check out this amazing model which one of Katie’s students made!

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