Active Language online staffroom

ACEIA Conference 2016

ACEIA are now accepting proposals for their next annual conference, which will be held on Saturday 12th November in Sevilla.  You can find more details on how to submit a proposal here and remember that if you’re a member of TEFL del Sur, you could win the First-Time Speaker Grant if your talk is accepted.

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Learning Theories

If you want to go beyond approaches and methods, check out this image of learning theories…

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Speaking Skills

In the last PDM, Tom, Lucy and Nat worked with small groups thinking about speaking skills with different ages.  Here are the questions we discussed:

  • What topics work well with this age group?  Think about relevance and whether learners have the language to communicate their ideas comfortably.
  • What tasks work well with this age group?  Think about controlled practice, semi-controlled tasks and freer speaking activities.
  • What tools can we give them to improve their interactive (or live listening) skills?
  • How can we deal with different learners (more dominant, shyer, etc)?

These are the photos from Nat’s group which were discussing YLs and the notes from Lucy’s group related to teens.

IMG-20160315-WA0001

Ideas for Improving Speaking with Teens

Topics:

Music /School/Friends/Personal things/Gossip/TV Shows/Free Time activities/Sport/Computer Games/Internet /Networking sites/Fashion

Types of Activity/Tasks that work well with Teens:

Chris Roland’s Curriculum Questions which Carmen said she’d been using.  Different questions on different topics using Stem sentences which students then finish off. 

Zombie Apocalypse

Survival Games – one person out of a hot air balloon/ Desert Island uses for everyday objects using Infinitive of Purpose.

Onion Ring/Speed dating/Circle

Mingles

Debates

Pair work

Team work/Competitive Games

Role Plays

Board Games – Dice

Taboo – describe without saying certain taboo words.

Hot spot (1 student with back facing board) – Class describe words on the board for student to guess.

‘Say the line in the style of …’ – students say a given sentence using a tone /style of voice having been given an adverb

Running dictation /Dictation races

‘Talk for a minute’ on a given topic – To encourage spontaneous speech.   ‘Whose line is it anyway’ – no repetition/hesitation or deviation allowed.

Describe a picture – everyone say one thing about a picture, no repetition allowed. (PET part 3 style)

Any activity that they can ‘sabotage or lie about’ e.g finishing off Stem sentences.

Tools to improve their interactive skills (live listening)

Role plays

‘Include a line/word/phrase’  – for points .e.g say ‘oh really’ as many times as they can naturally in a dialogue.

Question tags – did he? /were you? Etc

Different types of Learner:

Role plays – shyer pupils can hide behind a role. Dominant can fully express themselves.

Visual prompts – pictures/stem sentences

Give a line/word/phrase – students have to fit it into to a dialogue without others guessing what it is.

Pair work. Combinations of pairs . e.g.  Shy+Shy/Dominant+ Dominant. Or Shy + Dominant

Onion ring/Speed dating/ Mingles – where pairs change and whole class isn’t listening to just one person.

Timed interaction – allowed 20 seconds to talk. If students go under or over time they lose points.

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Blended Learning

Some interesting chat between Simon, Dan, Ceri and Chris around this article.

Image from elearningindustry.com

Image from elearningindustry.com

Simon P: This looks interesting. I feel like we should be moving in this direction; helping students take their learning outside the classroom and being more engaged in their learning. I like what the article says about that learning being learner centred. I come back to the question of how to best do this. Any ideas would be warmly welcomed!

Ceri: Seems to me this is basically Obsidian selling its tech product and using trendy buzzwords to do it but I agree some nice concepts and ideas – a lot of which already goes on in Active classrooms. Might be an idea to pinpoint which areas can be developed further in/by AL – which areas you’d particularly like to grow and work from there?

Simon P: God love a trendy buzzword! (wink emoticon) And yep, it’s a sales pitch and these things can help us think. And yes it’s about taking what happens in our classrooms and extending them out to help students engage more. Dan and learner coaching is a key element. Chris is always good on the apparent reluctance of many of our learners to engage outside of the classroom.

What would we like to grow? Where and how could we engage? I’m not sure. I sure feel like it’s a discussion that we should be having for many reasons. What are the possibilities? What do others do (language schools, unis, other organisations, etc.)?

Hmm. How to move foward? Ironically it might best happen in a low tech meeting of interested parties kinda way…

Daniel B: Hi Si. I love the diagram – what IS that?! I agree with Ceri but would add that we need to take most commercial promotions of distance/e-/blended learning ‘models’ with a massive pinch of salt. Right now so many companies are muscling in on the action but very few of them are actually revealing what their learning programs look like or do, for fear that either the competition will steal ideas or the public will see the gloss for what it is. Generally, content is noticeably absent, replaced with ‘white papers’, confusing diagrams and digibabble, designed to impress. This one categorises distributed learning into three neat terms: blended, mobile and informal; these things are in reality almost impossible to tease apart so clearly. It’s a dubious-sounding claim that they have invented their own ‘learning model’. If we reduce these ideas down to simple ideas, ‘blended’ could involve a student accessing an exercise or quiz on the Internet, either on the teacher’s recommendation or independently; mobile could mean doing it on their phone, (but equally doing it on a piece of paper on the bus!), and informal just means doing something in English that isn’t ostensibly studying, such as chatting to a friend in a bar in English or reading a book. All of these are recommendable, because they all involve doing MORE ENGLISH than just classroom work and because they increase the range of English experience. But none of them are new, none of them need a company to provide the experience, they are all common sense, and, crucially, they all require additional commitment from the learner. Chris is right to identify this as a key issue, possibly the key one. The question is: how can teachers encourage students to do more outside the classroom? My bet is not on Obsidian or any glossy package but with a change in focus in the classroom that looks out to the leaners’ language lives, and hey! why not? A little coaching twist ;o)

Simon P: Yep, absolutely, Dan, I keep coming back to learner coaching and I totally believe in it. I also feel that as we move forward students and parents (and trainees, for that matter) expect us to be giving them more onliney, digitally type stuff.

Daniel B: I hear you, the pressure’s on! But what hope does an individual school, or a large multinational, for that matter, have in attempting to provide something more than is already here on the net? The power is not in materials or products but in us as learners and teachers. Make the students’ out-of-class and online lives a priority in the classroom; get dialogues going with learners about responsibility, interests, motivation, time management, practice ideas; discuss what’s stopping them for doing more; train students to critically evaluate what’s on offer and separate out the wheat from the chaff (whatever chaff is). I see the great websites and links that your teachers post here, which indicate that you’re already doing a lot of these things at Active (smile emoticon)

Ceri: totally 100% agree Dan (smile emoticon)

Simon P: Yep, you’re bang on, Dan. Loads of good stuff going on. Student motivation is the tricky thing! You can lead a horse to water… but that’s another story! Thanks, Dan and Ceri. Xx

Chris H: Interesting discussion!

I read your comment about me, Simon, as “Chris is always moaning about bloody students not doing enough outside of class”. Haha! Not far off (smile emoticon)
I think when it comes to student motivation, a big hurdle to get over is that of their expectations. For instance, a lot of our students probably still expect that paying their money and coming along twice a week (or less if there happens to be Carnaval, Semana Santa, some good waves…) is doing enough.
So actually drumming into them that it really isn’t enough (which is possibly not the greatest business strategy) may be necessary before they see that they have to seek out other learning opportunities.
I may be being unfair on Ss here, but I also think that sometimes when we tell them about websites, links and other ways of exploring learning outside the classroom, what they’re hoping for is a short cut. An app that makes learning English quicker and easier. Which is where all these glossy packages Dan mentions come in- to satisfy that need. Whereas what we are hoping is that they’ll work harder, spend more time on this language learning thing, get some serious sweating done. So again, helping them to understand this and maybe question their expectations about the learning process must be an important first step, before we start bombarding them with funky new technology, TED talks (shudder) and the rest.

Simon P: Damn right, Chris! (But I wanna short cut, oh go on, please, a pill to pop, I’ll pay anything!!!)

Ceri: I think we need to raise our expectations of them too – create opportunities and expect them to take them – sometimes they surprise us and rise to our expectations (not always admittedly)

Which then led on to a tangent of the Pencil Metaphor and #PencilChat

Simon P: It’s also interesting to think how we as teachers engage with tech. Which are you? Which am I? I think I’m probably a hanger on, a ferrule and also perhaps a bit woody. Hmm, interesting… (wink emoticon)

Chris H: I think I’m increasingly a hanger on, sadly.
A thought- in terms of getting Ss more engaged with the autonomous learning thing, which I guess is what all this is about when we strip away the fancy words, would it help to have it in the syllabus. I know that kinda goes against the autonomous part, but maybe as a way of training… so we could have a column in the sylabus, making it look all official, and maybe for the first term it would be quite prescriptive. Like “watch this video related to this theme in the unit, and check out this page to help with the second conditional”. And as the terms go by, it could incorporate more free choice, obviously with our guidance.
Perhaps a wee statement with some cooked up numbers would help e.g. “Studies show (!) that successful learners combine X number of classroom hours with at least Y number of hours of autonomous study”.
I just wondered whether putting it on the syllabus would give it that extra weight, while maybe it sometimes feels like just something the teacher fancies doing this week. Especially if, like me, you’re not terribly consistent. oops!

Simon P: Great stuff. I’m pretty sure there is a dedicated space for self study. I like the idea of adding more guidance though as well as giving space for individual stuff. That could work really well, we could further promote it through the blogs and social media.
We need to bear in mind that students join at any point in the year so they’ll need support through the year. I like it. Thanks. (smile emoticon)

Daniel B: I think you’re right Chris, getting students thinking more about independent learning needs incorporating systematically. For many classes, ‘syllabus’ = course book, and while there are studies that claim course books do not encourage autonomy, I believe there’s no reason you can’t weave in to your courses activities that promote autonomy. Also, many books have features that actively promote autonomy – you can read about them here!

Ceri: a simple way to start is to keep a class “log” where students write in at the beginning of class anything they’ve done in English between lessons – and this can be anything, listen to a song, watch a TV series with subtitles, play a game, read a reader (doesn’t all need to be tech), helped a lost tourist etc – the idea being that the log is passed around the class and everyone can see what everyone else is doing – then every now and then stop and comment on it, get students to share resources if they’re using them (studies seem to show that suggestions from peers are taken up more than suggestions from teachers). I tried it for a very short time with a SFN group before it moved on in the rota – it kinda worked

Fiona: Good chat! I’ve just finished doing a 30 day trial with English Central with my adult students. Quite interesting to see the degree of enthusuasm and involvement (or Not) of individuals and listen to their feedback. Some of them really went for it….something convenient that they can do on their phone in between other things rather than having to sit at a laptop. Still….I reckon the thing that hasn’t been perfected yet with all this techie razzmatazz (that was a predictive text word!), is how to meet the student’s desire for human feedback and motivation. English Central has made a good bash at it but at the end of the day, it’s a program. You’re right…there needs to be dialogue in the class too. Validation, motivation etc.

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On-the-spot or “hot” correction

In Dani’s session on errors a while back, we looked at some of the techniques which teachers can use when doing on-the-spot correction:

  • Ask for repetition – though perhaps an issue with this one is whether it indicates an error has been made
  • Repeat/Echo up to the error
  • Echo the error with a questioning intonation or stressing the error
  • Ask a question
  • Ask “or” questions
  • Verbal gap fill
  • Finger modelling, in which you illustrate the sentence using fingers and waggle the finger where the error occurs
  • Use gestures
  • Use expressions – however, if you look confused could this be interpreted as the content being confusing?
  • Use the board
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Hacking Assessment

Ceri shared this interesting infographic on ways in which we can change assessment and how we approach exam classes.

 

Image from elearninginfographics.com

                      Image from elearninginfographics.com

Simon P: I started to think about which ones I’d like to focus on. It’s basically all of them! Not do much the first; I think we do that we’ll or the one about publicising the classroom which I don’t know if students would like! Be others sure do provide food for thought.

Ceri: I think we do 1 when we work with models – whether that’s watching the oral exams on youtube, or sharing good essays ( our own or from other/higher level classes) – blogs or fb groups are ways of publishing/publicising the class – as is displaying students’ work on the walls.

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Inspiring Quotes

Image from blog.ed.ted.com

                                                                   Image from blog.ed.ted.com

Thanks to JG for sharing these wonderful quotes from the TED-Ed blog…which is your favourite?

Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. “For the mind does not require filling like a bottle, but rather, like wood, it only requires kindling to create in it an impulse to think independently and an ardent desire for the truth.” — Plutarch

“I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” — Maya Angelou

“Let us remember: one book, one pen, one child and one teacher can change the world.” — Malala Yousafzai

“We are what we believe we are.” — C.S. Lewis

“We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented. Sometimes we must interfere. When human lives are endangered, when human dignity is in jeopardy, national borders and sensitivities become irrelevant. Wherever men and women are persecuted because of their race, religion, or political views, that place must — at that moment — become the center of the universe.” — Elie Wiesel

“How wonderful it is that we need not wait a single moment before starting to change the world.” — Anne Frank

“Well-behaved women seldom make history.” — Laurel Thatcher Ulrich

“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” — Thomas Edison

“What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.” — Ralph Waldo Emerson

“The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” — Pablo Picasso

“Dream big, work hard, stay humble.” — Brad Meltzer

“If you fell down yesterday, stand up today.” — H.G. Wells

“Everything you have in life can be taken from you except one thing, your freedom to choose how you will respond to the situation. This is what determines the quality of the life we’ve lived — not whether we’ve been rich or poor, famous or unknown, healthy or suffering. What determines our quality of life is how we relate to these realities, what kind of meaning we assign them, what kind of attitude we cling to about them, what state of mind we allow them to trigger.” — Viktor Frankl

“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.” — Henry David Thoreau

“Set your life on fire. Seek those who fan your flames.” — Rumi

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TEFL del Sur

A few years ago, Morgan recorded one of TEFL del Sur’s mini-conferences.  If anyone would like to listen to the recordings, check them out:

Gameshow Games

Guided Visualisations

Last-Minute Lessons

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Flipped Teacher Training

Thanks to Ceri for sharing this article on how you can flip teacher training.  You can also watch Hugh Dellar’s webinar on the Lexical Approach.

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Challenges

“The students who challenge their teachers the most, need their teachers the most.”

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